Norepinephrine is a strong vasoconstrictor frequently used to treat severe hypotension by increasing systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure. Structurally, norepinephrine is quite similar to ...

The developmentally regulated hemodynamic effects of vasoactive medications have not been well characterized. We used traditional and near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring technologies and ...

Cardiotoxic side effects of broad range of drugs have emerged as an important cause of developing cardiovascular complications, as patients recover from one disease but develop another. Both ...