Urine crystals form when there are too many minerals in a person’s urine. Crystals in urine may cause no symptoms or may include lower back pain and nausea. When there is an excessive buildup of one ...

Kidney issues like protein in urine and stones are linked. Autoimmune diseases, uncontrolled diabetes, and high blood ...

The pH scale is used to measure the acidity of a fluid. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral, whereas a pH result below 7 is acidic and above 7 is alkaline. Urine has the widest ...

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