Gamified language learning apps and programmes like Duolingo use clever algorithms, AI, and interfaces to reframe vocabulary and grammar content in an entertaining, personalised and engaging way.

Abstract This manuscript gives a big-picture, up-to-date overview of the field of (deep) reinforcement learning and sequential decision making, covering value-based RL, policy-gradient methods, ...

Experimental and theoretical evaluation of mechanical, thermal and morphological features of EVA-millable polyurethane blends ...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a popular invention in the universe, even in the fifth industrial revolution focusing on harmonious human-machine collaboration. This collaboration aims to ...

Significance Statement The role of N6-methyladenosine (m 6 A)-associated SNPs in AF remains unknown. Through integrative analysis of a GWAS dataset and m 6 A-SNPs, we successfully identified 1429 ...

Objective: This study aimed to enhance the current understanding of the epidemiologic characteristics, laboratory diagnostic levels, and changes in pathogenic populations of rabies in China by ...

Abstract The concept of food and medicine homology (FMH) is deeply embedded in traditional Chinese medicine and carries historical importance. The recent rigorous definition of FMH pertains to ...

The prevalence of age-related diseases has been progressively increasing worldwide. The pathogenesis of these disorders, including cancer, is closely associated with an age-dependent decline in ...

Student evaluations of teaching (SET) are widely used in academic personnel decisions as a measure of teaching effectiveness. We show: SET are biased against female instructors by an amount that is ...

Literature reviews are an important part of research as they precede a doctoral dissertation, a master’s thesis, a policy paper with recommendations, a single scientific publication, a white paper, a ...

Clotted blood samples from 284 inpatients (IPs) and EDTA-treated blood samples from 194 outpatients (OPs) with suspected scrub typhus were collected from patients who were blood culture- and ...

Abstract making is a complex cognitive process influenced by various factors, including emotion, cognition, and social context. This article examines the significant role emotions play in ...